Ururimi rw’Igifaransa Rugeze ku Mwanya wa Kane ku Isi: Abavuga Igifaransa Bageze kuri Miliyoni 396
Mu mwaka wa 2026, raporo nshya yasohowe n’Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) yagaragaje ko umubare w’abantu bavuga ururimi rw’Igifaransa ku isi wakomeje kwiyongera ku buryo bugaragara. Iyi raporo igaragaza ko ubu abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 396 ari bo bavuga Igifaransa ku isi hose, bigatuma uru rurimi ruvaho ku mwanya wa gatanu rukagera ku mwanya wa kane mu ndimi zivugwa cyane ku isi.
- Ibi byatangajwe na Louise Mushikiwabo, Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Ibihugu bikoresha Igifaransa (OIF), wavuze ko iyi mibare ari ikimenyetso cyiza cyerekana ko Igifaransa gikomeje gukura no kugira uruhare rukomeye mu itumanaho mpuzamahanga.
Igifaransa kizamuka ku rutonde rw’indimi zikoreshwa cyane
Raporo ya 2026 igaragaza ko Igifaransa ubu ruri ku mwanya wa kane ku isi mu ndimi zivugwa cyane, ruza inyuma y’indimi eshatu zikomeye ari zo:
English language
Chinese language
Spanish language
Igifaransa riza rikurikiye izi ndimi, rikaba riri imbere y’ururimi rw’Standard Arabic.
Ibi bivuze ko Igifaransa rikomeje kugira uruhare runini mu itumanaho mpuzamahanga, mu burezi, mu bucuruzi ndetse no mu bijyanye na dipolomasi. Ni ururimi rukoreshwa mu bihugu byinshi byo ku migabane itandukanye irimo Afurika, Uburayi, Amerika ndetse na Aziya.
Afurika ifite uruhare runini mu kuzamura Igifaransa
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko impamvu nyamukuru ituma Igifaransa gikomeza kwiyongera cyane ari iterambere ry’umubare w’abaturage muri Afurika. Ibihugu byinshi byo muri Afurika bikoresha Igifaransa nk’ururimi rwemewe cyangwa ururimi rwifashishwa mu burezi.
Bimwe muri ibyo bihugu ni:
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Senegal
Ivory Coast
Cameroon
Rwanda
Mu by’ukuri, Afurika ni yo ifite umubare munini w’abavuga Igifaransa kurusha indi migabane. Abahanga mu by’indimi bavuga ko mu myaka iri imbere, bishoboka ko hafi 85% by’abavuga Igifaransa ku isi bazaba ari Abanyafurika.
Ibi biterwa n’uko abaturage ba Afurika bakomeje kwiyongera cyane ndetse n’uko ururimi rw’Igifaransa rukoreshwa mu mashuri, mu buyobozi ndetse no mu itangazamakuru.
Uruhare rw’Igifaransa mu burezi n’ubucuruzi
Igifaransa ni rumwe mu ndimi zifite uruhare rukomeye mu burezi ku isi. Amashuri makuru menshi ku migabane itandukanye yigisha amasomo atandukanye mu Gifaransa. Uretse ibyo, hari ibigo byinshi by’ubushakashatsi bikoresha uru rurimi mu gutangaza inyandiko z’ubumenyi.
Mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, Igifaransa na cyo gifite uruhare rukomeye cyane cyane mu bihugu by’u Burayi no muri Afurika. Ibihugu byinshi bikoresha Igifaransa mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi, mu nama mpuzamahanga ndetse no mu biganiro bya dipolomasi.
Nanone Igifaransa ni rumwe mu ndimi zemewe zikoreshwa mu miryango mpuzamahanga ikomeye nka:
United Nations
European Union
African Union
Ibi bituma Igifaransa rikomeza kugira agaciro gakomeye mu rwego mpuzamahanga.
Ubutumwa bwa Louise Mushikiwabo
Mu butumwa bwe, Louise Mushikiwabo yashimangiye ko iyi mibare igaragaza ko Igifaransa rifite ejo hazaza heza cyane.
Yagize ati:
“Twishimiye cyane ko umubare w’abavuga Igifaransa ugeze kuri miliyoni 396 ku isi. Ibi biduha icyizere ko uru rurimi ruzakomeza gukura no gukwirakwira.”
Yakomeje asaba ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ibihugu bikoresha Igifaransa gufatanya mu guteza imbere uru rurimi no kurwigisha mu buryo burushijeho kunoza.
Igifaransa mu ikoranabuhanga n’itangazamakuru
Uko isi igenda irushaho gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, ni na ko Igifaransa rikomeza kugaragara cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga no ku mbuga za internet. Imbuga nyinshi z’amakuru, amashuri yo kuri internet ndetse n’ibigo by’itangazamakuru bikoresha Igifaransa mu gutanga amakuru n’amasomo.
Hari kandi imbuga n’amashuri atandukanye yigisha Igifaransa ku bantu bo hirya no hino ku isi, bigatuma uru rurimi rugenda rwigwa n’abantu benshi kurushaho.
Uruhare rw’urubyiruko mu gukomeza guteza imbere Igifaransa
Urubyiruko rufite uruhare runini mu gutuma Igifaransa gikomeza gukura. Mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Afurika, urubyiruko rwigishwa Igifaransa kuva mu mashuri abanza kugeza muri kaminuza.
Urubyiruko kandi ruri mu bakoresha cyane imbuga nkoranyambaga aho bakoresha Igifaransa mu gutumanaho, gukora amashusho, gutangaza ibitekerezo ndetse no mu bucuruzi bwo kuri internet.
Ibi byose bituma Igifaransa rikomeza gukwirakwira mu buryo bwihuse.
Icyerekezo cy’Igifaransa mu myaka iri imbere
Abahanga mu by’indimi bavuga ko mu myaka iri imbere Igifaransa rizakomeza kwiyongera cyane. Hari abateganya ko mu mwaka wa 2050 umubare w’abavuga Igifaransa ushobora kurenga miliyari imwe.
Ibi bizaterwa ahanini n’iterambere ry’abaturage muri Afurika, kwiyongera kw’amashuri yigisha Igifaransa ndetse n’uko uru rurimi rukomeza kugira uruhare mu itumanaho mpuzamahanga.
Umusozo
Kugera ku mubare w’abantu miliyoni 396 bavuga Igifaransa ku isi ni intambwe ikomeye ku iterambere ry’uru rurimi. Kuba rwarazamutse rukagera ku mwanya wa kane mu ndimi zivugwa cyane ku isi bigaragaza ko Igifaransa rifite ejo hazaza heza.
Nk’uko Louise Mushikiwabo yabivuze, ni inshingano z’ibihugu n’abaturage bose gukomeza guteza imbere uru rurimi, kurwigisha no kurukoresha mu nzego zitandukanye.
Iyo abantu bafatanyije, Igifaransa rishobora gukomeza gutera imbere no kuba kimwe mu ndimi zifite ijambo rikomeye ku isi.
